Answer:
Genetic variation can be caused by mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
Abstinence violation effect is the pattern of going back to chronic drinking if one slips up even little.
<h3>What is Abstinence violation effect ?</h3>
Regarding attributions following relapse after a prolonged period of abstinence or moderation, an unique procedure has been presented. The inclination to participate in a banned conduct after breaking a personal vow to refrain from it is known as the abstinence violation effect.
Relapse is viewed as a "transitional process, a series of events that unfold over time" according to Marlatt's (1985) cognitive behavioral model of relapse. Alternative models, on the other hand, consider relapse to be the moment at which treatment has failed.
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Answer:
Cognitive-behavioral theorists consider that depression is produced because of the existence of distorted thoughts and judgments.
Explanation:
It is said that those distorted thoughts and judgments can be acquired socially. This can be seen when children who belong to a dysfunctional family observe how their parents cannot cope properly with some stressful experiences or any kind of traumatic event.
These distorted thoughts and judgments also can be acquired because it exists a lack of experiences in the person's environment which could provoke the development of adaptive coping skills.
