Answer: Defined
, Controllable
, Measured
, Effective
, Institutionalized are some of the characteristics needed to be exhibited by an organisation to improve its software process
Explanation:
Software process improvement(SPI) helps in achieving goals of software products for an organization. Some of its characteristics are Defined
, Controllable
, Measured
, Effective
, Institutionalized.
It goals must be defined, and must also be controlled and it performance must be measured at regular intervals and any reforms carried out to achieve goals must be effective. Lastly it should implement all goals in an institutional framework to be followed by every one in the organization.
Answer:
From DRAM to DDR4
Explanation:
RAM stands for <em>Random Access Memory.</em> In 1968, Mr. Robert Dennard at IBM's Watson Research obtained the patent for the one-transistor cell that will eventually substitute the old magnetic core memory allocated in computers of the time. By 1969 Intel released the TTL bipolar 64-bit SRAM (Static Random-Access Memory) as well as the ROM "Read Only Memory"; also in 1969 it evolved into "<em>Phase - change memory - PRAM - </em>". However this evolution was not commercialized, Samsung expressed its interest in developing it. In 1970 the first DRAM product was commercially available; it was developed by Intel. In 1971 it was patented EPROM; in 1978 George Perlegos developed EEPROM.
By 1983 a nice breakthrough happened with the invention of SIMM by Wang Labs. In 1993 Samsung came up with KM48SL2000 synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), this variation soon turned into an inductry standard.
In 1996 DDR began a revolution in the memory sector, then in 1999 RDRAM. Both DDR2 SDRAM. DDRR3 and XDR DRAM were commercialized. Finally in 2007 and 2014 the developments of DDR3 and DDR4 were available for the general public.
Answer:
D. Change the def to def area (width, height = 12)
Explanation:
Required
Update the function to set height to 12 when height is not passed
To do this, we simply update the def function to:
def area (width, height = 12)
So:
In boxlarea = area (5,2), the area will be calculated as:

In box2area = area (6), where height is not passed, the area will be calculated as:

Answer:Interface segregation principle
Explanation: Interface-segregation principle (ISP) is amongst the major principles of the object-oriented design which describes that none of the users/clients can be forced for indulging and depending on the unknown methods or methods that they don't have knowledge about.
It functions by making the interfaces visible to the user that specifically fascinates them and keeping other smaller interfaces.Interfaces are made by splitting process and making the small interfaces from them.