Answer and explanation:
In the famous epic poem "The Odyssey", Odysseus has spent the past couple of decades trying to return home after the war in Troy. When he finally comes home and kills the men who want to marry his wife, Penelope, he is unrecognizable - not only because of the time that has passed, but also because the goddess Athena changed his appearance. To test him and be sure if he truly is who he says he is, Penelope asks a servant to move their marriage bed. Odysseus gets angry at her order, since he built their bedroom around an olive tree and used the tree as a bedpost. His knowledge of that story and his anger show Penelope that man is truly the husband she's been faithfully waiting for.
Answer:
1. A
2. B
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
A reinforcement of a desired behavior involves the process of strengthening a positive behavior being exhibited by an individual through the use of stimulus. Therefore, making the behavior to be exhibited in the future by the individual.
1. Escape conditioning: A mosquito is biting your arm and you slap it. You are more likely to slap mosquitos biting your arm in future. An escape conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which a subject such as a human learn how to avoid a stimulus that is aversive i.e the aversive stimulus is eliminated by the occurrence of the stimulus.
2. Avoidance conditioning: A mosquito is flying around you and so you slap it so that it does not bite you. You are more likely to slap at mosquitos flying around you in future. An avoidance conditioning can be defined as a type of conditioning in which the occurrence of the behavior prevents the aversive stimulus.
Both the Mayans and the Aztecs developed advanced calendars and had an understanding of astronomy.
Hope this helps :)
They use Economics to Explain.
