Answer:
A
Explanation:
The possible number of amino acid residues in the peptide composed entirely of alpha-helical structure and found to contain an integer number of complete turns is 36
Answer:
The correct answer would be D. species.
Natural taxon refers to the group of organisms which exists in nature as a consequence of evolution.
In Linnaeus's system, the only natural taxon is "species".
Species refers to the group of organisms in which two organisms of opposite or appropriate genders can produce a viable offspring.
Answer:
Adaptive immune responses are triggered by activation of antigen-specific T cells that produce antibodies against foreign antigens such as, for example, harmful viruses. These immune responses are useful to eliminate dangerous molecules from the body. In a normal immune reaction, the antibodies produced by T-cells target antigen molecules in order to be subsequently absorbed by phagocytic macrophage cells.
Autoimmune diseases are triggered by the response of the adaptive immune system against self-antigen molecules. Since the immune system can not eliminate antigens from the own body, this immune reaction generates an excessive inflammatory response, and it may lead to the damage of tissues and organs.
