Translation, the second step in getting from a gene to a protein, takes place in the cytoplasm. The mRNA interacts with a specialized complex called a ribosome, which "reads" the sequence of mRNA bases. ... A type of RNA called transfer RNA (tRNA) assembles the protein, one amino acid at a time.
Identical and obviously duplicated gene sequences have gotten from one chromosome to another by chromosomal translocation.
In terms of genetics, a translocation takes place when chromosome fragments and the (often two) fragmented portions reassociate with other chromosomes. For the diagnosis of several genetic diseases and syndromes, the finding of chromosomal translocations can be crucial.
Multigene families are groups of related or identical genes that have developed by gene duplication. It is thought that a single ancestral gene was duplicated and varied to create multigene families. The multigene families that code for actins, hemoglobins, immunoglobulins, tubulins, interferons, histones, etc. are a few examples.
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Gram-positive microorganisms have a thicker layer of peptidoglycan which traps a greater amount of the gem violet included and upon de-colorizer discharges approximately caught stains.
Gram-positive cell dividers contain a thick peptidoglycan layer with teichoic acids. Gram-negative cell dividers contain a thin peptidoglycan layer that is encompassed by a thick plasma film. Gram-positive microorganisms will recolor purple in view of their thick peptidoglycan cell divider.
Answer:
B. Urban communities tend to have a higher population than rural communities.
Explanation:
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