One half of a duplicated chromosome is called a sister chromatid
Phenotype for LL would be the dominant trait shape for the ear. Phenotype for Li would also be the dominant trait shape. Then for ii the phenotype would be the recessive option. The probability for LL is 50% probability for Li is also 50% and for ii it would be 0% based off what you have shown. Sorry I don’t know what the exact name for the recessive and dominant shape of the ear shape
Answer:
To maintain the right body temperature, it is essential to have adequate body fat. Body fats are the storehouses of energy in the body. Body fats are necessary to ensure the smooth functioning of cells. Body fats have a cushioning effect on organs and tissues.
alpha cells are glucagon and beta cells are insulin
