The investiture Controversy or investiture Contest was a conflict between church and state in medieval Europe.. The investiture controversy began as a power struggle between pope Gregory VII and Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor.
He wanted Ethiopia to benefit from upgrades that would later help it defend its independence
The limits of liberty: the legacy of the American Revolution. Women could not vote, nor could half a million slaves or over a hundred thousand Native Americans. Slavery and racial segregation remained a political and cultural fault line
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Besides holding gunpowder and other supplies valuable to revolutionaries, the Bastille also symbolized the callous tyranny of the French monarchy, especially King Louis XVI and his queen, Marie Antoinette.