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3 years ago

Look at the graph of this system of equations: y = - x2 + 1 and y = x2. At which approximate points are the two equations equal?

Mathematics

2 answers:

Alexandra [31]3 years ago

8 0

Y=-x^2+1 and y=x^2

When the two curves intersect their coordinates will be equal, so we can say y=y whenever a solution exists, so:

x^2=-x^2+1 add x^2 to both sides

2x^2=1 divide both sides by 2

x^2=1/2 take the square root of both sides

x=±√(1/2), so there are two solutions, we can use x^2 to find the corresponding y values.

y=x^2, y=1/2 in each instance, so the two point where the curves intersect are:

(-√(1/2), 1/2) and (√(1/2), 1/2) or if you want approximations....

(-0.7, 0.5) and (0.7, 0.5)

NemiM [27]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: they are correct....

Step-by-step explanation: I know this cause I just took the mastery test and got it right.

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Y''+y'+y=0, y(0)=1, y'(0)=0

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

$y=e^{\frac{-t}{2}}\left ( \cos\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sin \left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right ) \right )$

Step-by-step explanation:

A second order linear , homogeneous ordinary differential equation has form $ay''+by'+cy=0$ .

Given: $y''+y'+y=0$

Let $y=e^{rt}$ be it's solution.

We get,

$\left ( r^2+r+1 \right )e^{rt}=0$

Since $e^{rt}\neq 0$ , $r^2+r+1=0$

{ we know that for equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ , roots are of form $x=\frac{-b\pm \sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$ }

We get,

$y=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{1^2-4}}{2}=\frac{-1\pm \sqrt{3}i}{2}$

For two complex roots $r_1=\alpha +i\beta \,,\,r_2=\alpha -i\beta$ , the general solution is of form $y=e^{\alpha t}\left ( c_1\cos \beta t+c_2\sin \beta t \right )$

i.e $y=e^{\frac{-t}{2}}\left ( c_1\cos\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )+c_2\sin \left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right ) \right )$

Applying conditions y(0)=1 on $e^{\frac{-t}{2}}\left ( c_1\cos\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )+c_2\sin \left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right ) \right )$ , $c_1=1$

So, equation becomes $y=e^{\frac{-t}{2}}\left ( \cos\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )+c_2\sin \left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right ) \right )$

On differentiating with respect to t, we get

$y'=\frac{-1}{2}e^{\frac{-t}{2}}\left ( \cos\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )+c_2\sin \left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right ) \right )+e^{\frac{-t}{2}}\left ( \frac{-\sqrt{3}}{2} \sin \left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )+c_2\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cos\left ( \frac{\sqrt{3}t}{2} \right )\right )$