Answer:
The planning fallacy
Explanation:
The planning fallacy concept was first given by Denial Kahneman in 1977.it is the most universal and consistent demonstrated cognitive bias that most people do have. There is common misconception related to the planning fallacy is that people underestimate the time, cost and risk that it will take to do something, If they have already experience about the task entails. It is an overly optimistic plan.
<u>For example:</u> A house can be built on time, if there is no payment delay, no employee absences, no hazardous weather conditions. But there is most probably chances of one condition that can occur.
Underestimate the fallacy will lead a project in delaying. Optimism is a great quality but sometimes it creates hazardous when you underestimate time and cost and will leads to the in-completion of the projects.
Olivia spends extra time rehearsing information because she wants to make sure that she can get information into her memory. she is trying to store information.
<h3>What is memory?</h3>
Memory is where individual store or keep information.
Ability to be able to recall this information is important especially when in need of it.
Olivia is trying to store the information so tht she can have access to it later.
Therefore, she is trying to store information.
Learn more about memory here,
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Answer: c) simplified description or representation of reality.
Explanation:
Model is defined as the representation of any object, person or real-world component through its structure, illustration, form and description. It helps in enhancing the understanding of the entity through the formation of replica of that entity.
Other options are incorrect because fact, statistic ,observation or any other measurement unit does not describe the model that is representing any real world entity. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Answer: Char is d. thinking critically
Explanation:
What is critical thinking?
Critical thinking means you evaluate every information objectively in order to make a logical judgement with tangible reasons. This means you evaluate the sources from where the information was found , you scrutinize and examine the facts,observable results and all the findings.
People who can think critically are able to make reasonable judgements and conclusions from any given information and they can differentiate between what is useful information and what is not for them to come to a decision or resolve an issue.
Chat exercises further analysis the information from his friend in order to eliminate any biases and that is critical thinking.
Answer:
A. retrieval practice effect; retrieval-induced forgetting
Explanation:
retrival practice effect is a phenomenon inwhich bringing an information to mind or doing an activity will boost learning and the probability of doing it again. while retrieval-induced forgetting is a phenomenon whereby consistent remembering of a certain thing or activity causes forgetting of some other information.