The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion. The correct options are D and E.
<h3>What is genetic variation?</h3>
The presence of differences in gene sequences between individual organisms of a species is referred to as genetic variation. It allows for natural selection, which is one of the primary forces driving life's evolution.
The genetic variation occurs due to induced changes to the genome from environmental factors, fertilization of two haploid gametes during gamete fusion.
Thus, the correct options are D and E.
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Answer:
I believe the answer would be 'E. hotspots'.
Answer:
The protein is a symport protein.
Explanation:
Transport proteins are proteins which are involved in the transport of solutes across the cell membrane. The binding of the solute to be transported across the membrane causes a conformational change in the shape of the protein, thereby moving the molecule to the side of nthe membrane it is to be transported. The difference in the concentration of the solute across the membrane known as concentration gradient is mainly responsible for the transport of molecules by the transport proteins.
There are three types of transport proteins: uniport, symport and antiport transport proteins.
Uniporters are involved in moving only one molecule across a membrane
Symporters are involved in moving two or more molecule across a membrane in the same direction.
Antiporters are involved in moving two or more molecule across a membrane in opposite directions.
From the description of the transport protein in the question, both solutes A and B are moved across the membrane simultaneously in the same direction. Therefore, the protein is a symport protein.
Answer:
d. carbohydrates
Explanation:
The products of this equation actually belong to carbohydrates.
Carbohydrates are known to be a large group of organic compounds which is seen in foods and living tissues. Carbohydrates usually contain hydrogen and carbon and are in the ratio 2:1. When broken down, it releases energy which animals use for work.
Two known common carbohydrates are the starch and cellulose. They are macromolecules and are also polymers. Their monomers are units of sugar (glucose). Carbohydrates have the general molecular formula C<em>m</em>(H2O)<em>n </em>(where <em>m</em> and <em>n </em>represent numbers).
