Inalienable rights: Rights for humankind that cannot be denied to anybody. They are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Self-government: How the people of the USA can govern themselves, how they can play a part in the running of the government.
Separation of Powers: The separation of powers within the government, with the judicial, executive, and legislative branches.
Answer:
The president is elected independently of the legislature
Explanation:
The presidential election and election of legislative officials are two independent events. B.) is incorrect since the president is part of the executive branch and not legislative. The system of checks and balances is supposed to keep all powers equal, with none outdoing the other. Therefore, C and D are wrong as well.
A powerful government official is arrested for breaking the law would be an amazing example for that.