Answer:
Population Size and Density: Total size is generally expressed as the number of individuals in a population. ...
Population dispersion or spatial distribution: ...
Age structure: ...
Natality (birth rate): ...
Mortality (death rate):
Explanation:
Punnet squares are a useful tool for predicting what the offspring will look like when mating plants or animals. Reginald Crundall Punnett, a mathematician, came up with these in 1905, long after Mendel's experiments. Let's take a look at how Punnet squares work using the yellow and green peas example from im not sure about the tree by three thing but maybe this will help :)
Answer:
Control group
Explanation:
A control group is<em> a group of individuals in an experiment where the independent variable being tested (the exposition to cigarette smoke in this case) can't influence the results.</em> This control group will be then compared to the experimental group (exposed to the smoke) to see the effect of the variable evaluated.
I hope you find this information usefula nd interesting! Good luck!
Answer:
So when the first animals moved onto land, they had to trade their fins for limbs, and their gills for lungs, the better to adapt to their new terrestrial environment
Explanation:
