2. club fungi
explanation:
Corn smut is caused by Ustilago maydis while wheat rust is caused by Puccinia triticina. Both Ustilago maydis and Puccinia triticina are classified under division Basidiomycota. Basidiomycota is also called as club fungi. These fungi form specific club-shaped fruiting bodies called basidia. Basidia are the site for the formation of basidiospores.
Answer:
500-700 kg
Explanation:
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Answer:
Temporal partitioning or niche differentiation
Explanation:
Temporal partitioning refers to the variability in the competitive abilities of different species competing for the same resources based on varying conditions of the environment.
The environmental factors could be light, temperature, moisture, etc. Each species specializes in feeding within varied condition of one or more of the factors.
<em>In this case, both species are in competition but while the first species feeds during the day, the second species feeds during the night. Here, light and temperature probably plays a huge factor.</em>
Temporal partitioning is also known as niche differentiation, segregation, separation or niche partitioning.
Answer:
True, by active transport
Explanation:
The influx and efflux of molecules through the cell membrane depend on the concentration gradient.
When the molecules down their concentration gradient that is from higher concentration to lower concentration are known as passive transport but sometimes the cell has to transport the ions against the concentration gradient.
When the ions move against the concentration gradient, they use energy in the form of ATP molecules and then transport the ions. This is known as active transport.
In the given question, since the sodium ions move inside the cell against the concentration gradient by the active transport.
Answer:
The correct answer would be C) The Calvin cycle takes place only in the chloroplast.
The major difference between photosynthesis and respiration is that photosynthesis takes place only in plants while respiration takes place in all the living organisms including plants and humans.
Green plants and few bacteria contain special organelle called chloroplast which enables them to perform photosynthesis.
Hence, Calvin cycle (light independent phase of photosynthesis) takes place only in plants that too in chloroplasts.
In contrast, Krebs cycle usually takes place in mitochondria in both plants and animals and glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
The electron transport chain takes place in mitochondria in animals whereas in plants it takes place in both mitochondria and thylakoid membrane.
