Question

A fan-shaped deposit at the mouth of some rivers is called a(n)

Answer 1

B. Alluvial plan
is a fan shaped mass of alluvium deposited as the flow of a river decreases in velocity

Answer 2

A fan-shaped deposit (of sediment) at the mouth of some rivers is called b) an alluvial fan.
A dune is a mound of sand shaped by wind.
A delta is a sort of "tree" of splitting rivers at the mouth of a river.