In active transport particles move by making use of energy in the form of ATP.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Unlike in passive transport particles have to move against the concentration gradient in active transport. Thus particles require energy to do so and this energy is in the form of ATP. Osmosis and simple diffusion are examples of passive transport where substances move from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
This movement is down the concentration gradient. In active transport particles move from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration which is against the concentration gradient. Active transport is of two types.
In the first type called primary active transport energy is directly used in the form of ATP. In the second type called secondary active transport an electrochemical gradient created by ATP is used to facilitate the transport.
Considering the choices;
<span>A. more likely to take more than their equal share.
B. less anonymous and thus less cooperative.
C. less likely to take more than their equal share.
D. more open about their conflicts.</span>
Answer; C
In small groups as opposed to large ones, individuals are less likely to take more than their equal share.
Explanation;
According to the Ringelmann Effect, the tendency for individual members to become less productive increases as the size of a group increases. If individuals are more then it means more chaos, communication, more bureaucracy and more of everything, that will slow down things.
The antimicrobial activities in the mouth are hydrochloric acid denatures proteins and killing many microbes.
The capability of an hydrochloric acid activating pathogen-killing compounds is not a part of insect immunity,There has recently been an increase in interest in trehalose metabolism for therapeutic applications due to trehalose's relevance in numerous pathogenic species.The most significant biosynthetic process is the enzyme TPP (trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase) (OtsAB).
Here, five important nematode and bacterial pathogens' recombinant TPPs, including three new members of this protein family, are compared for their enzyme characteristics.
The kinetics of the hydrolysis of trehalose-6-phosphate show that all five enzymes display burst-like kinetic behaviour, which is characterised by a decrease in enzymatic rate beyond the pre-steady state.
The observed super-stoichiometric burst amplitudes can be explained by many global conformational changes that occur in members of this enzyme family during substrate processing.
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Answer: C
Explanation:
MRNA, the A-T is replaced with A-U but T-A stays the same
- The functions of lipids include storing energy, signaling, and acting as structural components of cell membranes.
Example : Fats
- functions of carbohydrates in the body are to provide energy, store energy, build macromolecules, and spare protein and fat for other uses.
Example : Glucose
- Nucleic acids function to create, encode, and store biological information in cells, and serve to transmit and express that information inside and outside the nucleus.
Example: DNA
- .Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms, including catalysing metabolic reactions, DNA replication, responding to stimuli, providing structure to cells and organisms, and transporting molecules from one location to another.
Example: Keratin
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