The human skin is the protective layer of the human body against the external forces like the temperature, sharp objects, microbes, fungi and other related materials that can penetrate and weaken the body however, the integumentary system prevents any harm come to the organism. The dermis is the skin area which has different structures that perform different functions.
Answer:
fertilization is the process of fusion of gametes from two parents. gametes are produced as a result of meiosis in which crossing over and recombination produces new combinations of genes and sometimes mutations are also occur which also leads to development of unique characteristics.
this is the main reason that kids from same parents are genetically unique.
Explanation:
When red blood cells are in a higher concentrated solution, water flows out of the cells faster than it comes in. This results in crenation or shrivelling of the cell.
Answer;
C) the amount of time that the two species have been evolving apart
Explanation;
-Scientists can use relaxed-clock methods to deal with variation in the rate of the molecular clock. By measuring the patterns of evolutionary rate variation among organisms, they can also gain valuable insight into the biological processes that determine how quickly the molecular clock ticks.
- The molecular clock hypothesis states that DNA and protein sequences evolve at a rate that is relatively constant over time and among different organisms. A direct consequence of this constancy is that the genetic difference between any two species is proportional to the time since these species last shared a common ancestor.
