Let's answer this step-by-step.
First of all, let's estsblish the original price of the commodity as being 100%. Therefore:
Original price of commodity = 100%
Then, when A sold the commodity to B, it was sold at a 10% profit. Therefore:
Price of commidity when A sold to B:
100% x 1.1 = 110%
After that, when B sold it back to A, it was sold at a 10% loss. Therefore:
Price of commodity when B sold to A:
110% x 0.9 = 99%
Hence, A now has 99% of the original value of the commidity.
It is (d+5)(d+5) because 5•5 is 25 and 5+5 is 10
B, because people do selective breeding to get something they want out of it. Which decreases genetic diversity, genetic diversity meaning there being less and less traits and characteristics and we wont something perfect not exactly something with traits that we dont like. However dont get me wrong, nothings perfect. But yeah.
This equation says that 6 = 4, which is incorrect. However, if there was no - 2 on the right side of the equation the answer would be correct as 6 = 6
First of all, what is an integer?
Integers are numbers such as -7, -4, 0, 5, 16... etc...
This means that even integers are numbers such as:
-4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10... etc...
Which means that:
AUB={..., -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 12, 14, ...}
This is because:
The union "<span>U</span>" of two sets must contain all the numbers from both sets, providing they aren't duplicated.
