Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
To simplify a fraction, you need to find the GCF (Greatest Common Factor) of the numerator (top number) and denominator (bottom number).
Factors of 14:
1, 2, 7, 14
Factors of 40:
1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
As you can see, 2 is the GCF of 14 and 40. So, we now divide both numbers by 2.
14 ÷ 2 = 7
40 ÷ 2 = 20
Therefore,
in simplest form is 
Tan(3x) = 1
3x = arctan(1) = pi/4, -3pi/4
x = (pi/4)/3 = pi/12 or (-3pi/4)/3 = -pi/4
Therefore, x = pi/12 or -pi/4
Problem 1
With limits, you are looking to see what happens when x gets closer to some value. For example, as x gets closer to x = 2 (from the left and right side), then y is getting closer and closer to y = 1/2. Therefore the limiting value is 1/2
Another example: as x gets closer to x = 4 from the right hand side, the y value gets closer to y = 4. This y value is different if you approach x = 0 from the left side (y would approach y = 1/2)
Use examples like this and you'll get the results you see in "figure 1"
For any function values, you'll look for actual points on the graph. A point does not exist if there is an open circle. There is an open circle at x = 2 for instance, so that's why f(2) = UND. On the other hand, f(0) is defined and it is equal to 4 as the point (0,4) is on the function curve.
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Problem 2
This is basically an extension of problem 1. The same idea applies. See "figure 2" (in the attached images) for the answers.
So if one bit of the length, is half the size of the other bit then we can make the following equation, for x being the length of rope:
x + 2x = 66
3x = 66
x = 22
That is the length, of the smaller one (half the big one), so 2x = 44. Hence d) is your answer.
Hope I helped!
Answer:
981,518
Step-by-step explanation:
Have a nice day :)