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Rufina [12.5K]
3 years ago
11

The altitude of an equilateral triangle is 5 cm. what is the length of a side of the triangle?

Mathematics
1 answer:
Grace [21]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The length side of the triangle is \frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\ cm

Step-by-step explanation:

we know that

The equilateral triangle has three equal sides and three equal internal angles of measure of 60 degrees each.

Let

b------> the length side of the equilateral triangle

Applying Pythagoras theorem

b^{2}=(b/2)^{2}+5^{2}\\\\ b^{2}-(b/2)^{2}=25\\\\ (3/4)b^{2}=25\\ \\b^{2} =25*4/3\\ \\b=\frac{10}{\sqrt{3}}\ cm\\ \\b=\frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3}\ cm

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well, the assumption is that is a rectangle, namely it has two equal pairs, so we can just find the length of one of the pairs to get the dimensions.

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\bf ~~~~~~~~~~~~\textit{distance between 2 points} \\\\ (\stackrel{x_1}{-1}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-3})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{1}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{3})\qquad \qquad d = \sqrt{( x_2- x_1)^2 + ( y_2- y_1)^2} \\\\\\ \stackrel{length}{L}=\sqrt{[1-(-1)]^2+[3-(-3)]^2}\implies L=\sqrt{(1+1)^2+(3+3)^2} \\\\\\ L=\sqrt{4+36}\implies L=\sqrt{40} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill

\bf (\stackrel{x_1}{-1}~,~\stackrel{y_1}{-3})\qquad (\stackrel{x_2}{-4}~,~\stackrel{y_2}{-2})\qquad \qquad d = \sqrt{( x_2- x_1)^2 + ( y_2- y_1)^2} \\\\\\ \stackrel{width}{w}=\sqrt{[-4-(-1)]^2+[-2-(-3)]^2}\implies w=\sqrt{(-4+1)^2+(-2+3)^2} \\\\\\ w=\sqrt{9+1}\implies w=\sqrt{10} \\\\[-0.35em] ~\dotfill\\\\ \stackrel{\textit{area of the rectangle}}{A=Lw}\implies \sqrt{40}\cdot \sqrt{10}\implies \sqrt{400}\implies \boxed{20}

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