I would say D and A are your answers :)
Answer:
Generally proteins are denatured at high temperature.Therefore when the egg is hard boiled they are denatured since eggs are protein, the 3-dimensional structure of protein is lost, and it is replaces with tangled meshwork of polypeptide chains .This is because the orderly arrangements of disulphide bonds in proteins are disrupted , which results in the formation of inter chains bonds among disulphide bonds, making the protein molecules to link together.This explains the reason for the 3-D structure disruption and formation of a macro molecule.
However, the addition of reducing agent , breaks the covalent disulphide bonds. While detergent breaks the interchain bonds among the disulphide bonds. (The noncovalent bonds),These combined effects untangled the mesh networks of polypeptides formed, and reduces the hardened nature,
Explanation:
Appalachian Mountains are a part of the Lithosphere
This part of the experiment serves as basis of comparison; the one variable being tested has been omitted Experimental group.This part of the experiment shows the effect of the one variable being tested.Independent variable.This variable is an experiment is the one being deliberately changed by the scientist.
Adaptations increase the probability of an organism surviving and reproducing in a specific environment.