Answer: Six identifiable developmental constructive stages.
Explanation:
Lawrence Kohlberg was an American psychologist who studied the moral development of individuals. Based on this he created the theory of moral development.
According to this theory, human morality develops throughout life, and it changes as the cognitive process of the person changes. This development goes through 6 stages that can be grouped into 3 different categories: the pre-conventional, the conventional and the post-conventional phase.
The pre-conventional phase covers childhood up to 9 years, and morality is based solely on the consequences that can be received and how they affect or benefit the child. This phase is divided into; the first stage: orientation to obedience and punishment, and the second stage: orientation to self-interest.
The conventional phase begins in adolescence and ends at the beginning of adulthood, morality is perceived according to personal interests and there are social conventions about what is considered good and bad. This phase is divided into the third stage: orientation towards consensus, and the fourth stage: orientation to authority.
The post-conventional phase is the last phase of development and involves more developed cognitive processing since there is already developed moral thought of its own. This phase is divided into stage 5: orientation towards the social contract, and stage 6: orientation towards universal principles.
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