Option D is the answer.
Option A is rejected because in centralized communication notwork there is no free flow of communication in all directions ( all direction means between all the groups or layers of the network).
Option B is not the answer because centralized and decentralized networks has nothing to do with the size of organizations.
Option C is rejected because decision making process depends on the hard work and technical skills of groups of an organization about a field but not by the network discipline.
Option D is selected because in centralized network the information or decision making power is primarily limited to the upper level or higher members of organization and as mentioned decentralized decides on the basis of decision of all the groups or levels of the network.
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Integration testing is done to see how the various modules of a program works together to achieve a goal or a functional requirement. So skipping this phase is a bad idea.This is because, these programs are part of a bigger system, and they are expected to function properly by working with each other when the system is up and running. The integration phase is used to check how these programs function together to achieve a goal. So skipping this phase might not be a good idea. More so, if this phase is performed, any issues concerning program integration would have been dealt with thoroughly. This will will prevent tackling a lot of problems coupled with integration problem in the other phases after integration.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I don't know if it's correct
To make your programs more attractive and user friendly.