Answer:
Entitlement and custom rather than on ethical behaviour.
Explanation:
Employers have a moral duty to look out for the well being of employees. It is not a question only of fair pay and suitable working conditions, there should be a real and long lasting concern for the welfare of employees.
The importance of connecting pay to performance is a suitable topic when discussing ethics. A lot of companies do not link pay to ethical behavior but pay is based on entitlement and custom.
Answer:
a. Traditional Income Statement
Sales ($125 x 140) $17,500
Cost of Sales ($60 x 140) <u>($8,400)</u>
Gross Profit $9,100
Salaries ($1,300)
Rent ($1,000)
Sales Commission ($17,500 x 5%) <u>($875) </u>
Net income <u>$5,925</u>
b. Contribution Margin Income Statement
Sales ($125 x 140) $17,500
Less: variable Costs
Cost of Sales ($60 x 140) ($8,400)
Sales Commission ($17,500 x 5%) <u>($875) </u>
Contribution Margin $8,225
Less: Fixed Costs
Salaries ($1,300)
Rent <u>($1,000)</u>
Net income <u>$5,925</u>
Explanation:
a.
Traditional Income statement calculates the gross profit after deducting the cost of goods sold from the revenue. After that it deduct all the operating expenses to calculate the Net Income.
b.
Contribution margin income statement consider all the variable expenses as cost of product cost and calculates the contribution margin, after that the fixed costs are deducted calculate the net income.
Answer:
a. Book value is greater than cash received.
Explanation:
Book value of an asset is the cost of an asset less accumulated depreciation
Cash received is the price the asset is sold for.
If the asset is sold for less than its book value, it is sold at a loss
If an asset is sold for more than its book value, it is sold at a gain
Answer:
Fixed overhead application rate
= <u>Budgeted fixed overhead</u>
Budgeted direct labour hours
= <u>$114,000</u>
60,000 hrs
= $1.90 per direct labour hour
Amount of overhead applied to job X387: $
Variable overhead $4.90 x 170 hours = 833
Fixed overhead $1.90 x 170 hours = 323
1,156
Explanation:
In this case, there is need to calculate the fixed overhead application rate based on direct labour hours by dividing the the budgeted fixed overhead by budgeted direct labour hours. Then, we will calculate the overhead applied to Job X387 by multiplying the fixed and variable application rate by actual direct labour hours of 170 hours.