Answer:
An asteroid impact.
Explanation:
An asteroid impact is considered to have tossed rubble across the earth, killing off many species of plants and animals, 65 million years ago. Volcanic activity is involved in at least four mass extinctions, whereas an asteroid in just one.
<span>They are considered accessory glands of the digestive system because they only send digestive juices and acids to the main digestive organs. Food does not actually enter any of the accessory organs.</span>
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A) Crossing - over
A commensal bacterium does not infect its host, which is option D. Details about commensalism can be found below.
<h3>What is commensalism?</h3>
Commensalism is a kind of relationship that involves the sharing of the same environment by two organisms where one species benefits and the other is unaffected.
For example, barnacles on whales is a commensalistic relationship.
According to this question, a commensal bacterium will not affect or harm it's host by infect it neither will it benefit its host.
Learn more about commensalism at: brainly.com/question/14224704
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Answer:
The artificial reef would decrease erosion of the coastline.
Explanation:
Artificial reefs are created in area where there is little uderwater topography or near established coral reefs to imitate or even substitute for natural coral reefs where they are absent or endangered due various factors which are mostly human in nature. The artificial serves to provide a habitat for marine organisms and ensure more biodiversity around the area by providing shelter from predation and surfaces for encrusting organisms such as corals and sponges to grow on. The growth of these lower level food chain organisms attract larger predator organisms thereby increasing the biodiversity in the area.
Artificial reefs are made from a variety of materials such as shipwrecks, construction debris, oil rigs, concrete, and any other man-made objects. Since reef structures protect shorelines against waves, artificial reefs would decrease the erosion of the coastline providing benefit to the people living along the coastline by preventing the destruction of beaches and coastal property,