First, let's distinguish active from passive immunity:
- Active immunity occurs in a direct exposure of individuals to live pathogens. The result is a development of a disease. After that, individuals acquire immunity to the disease.
- Passive immunity is induced by vaccines with antibodies for a disease, so the disease does not develop.
<span>a. ACTIVE IMMUNITY - Bill had a disease, so it must be active immunity.
</span>b. PASSIVE IMMUNITY - Bill got a vaccine and a disease did not develop, so it must be passive immunity.
c. <span>PASSIVE IMMUNITY - Although, 3-month-old daughter did not get a vaccine, she has mother's antibodies from the milk so she will not develop a disease.</span>
It's ADAPTIVE RADIATION because it is <span>the diversification of a group of organisms into forms filling different ecological niches.</span>
<span>Adam Smith and different scholars of industrialisation saw normal laws as the establishment with the expectation of complimentary exchange and economy. They saw it as the very root and every thing that relates to industrialisation was embedded in the natural laws</span>
Mitotic spindles are microtubule-based structures that separate chromosomes during mitosis. So the cell would lack structure.
It allows the scientist to determine the age of the rock it is in
