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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
15

Pasteur is also credited with the process of pasteurization which removes pathogens from consumable liquids, reducing __________

__ and subsequent illness.
Biology
2 answers:
Nuetrik [128]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Reducing acidity, enzymatic activity.

Explanation:

Pasteurization was named after French Chemist Louis pasteur who discovered away of killing microbes to reduce food spoilage by subjecting to heat.

Pasteurization is a process where liquids are subjected to high temperature to kill microbes that cause spoilage in order to preserve, increase its shelf life, reduce acidity and subsequent illness.

Aneli [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer: temperature

Pasteur is also credited with the process of pasteurization which removes pathogens from consumable liquids, reducing temperature and subsequent illness.

Explanation:

Pasteurization involves treatment of a consumable food with

- heat to destroy the cells of disease-causing pathogens

- followed by immediate cooling (reducing temperature) to limit growth of the surviving cells and germination of spores.

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Describe the advantages and disadvantages of a command economy
Marta_Voda [28]
Long one hope this helps!

A command economy is one in which a centralized government controls the means of production. The government determines what is produced, how it is produced and how it is distributed. Private enterprise does not exist in a command economy. The government employs all workers and unilaterally determines their wages and job duties. There are advantages and disadvantages of command economy structures. Command economy advantages include low levels of inequality and unemployment and the common good replacing profit as the primary incentive of production. Command economy disadvantages include lack of competition and lack of efficiency.
A command economy is one in which a centralized government controls the means of production. The government determines what is produced, how it is produced and how it is distributed. Private enterprise does not exist in a command economy. The government employs all workers and unilaterally determines their wages and job duties. There are advantages and disadvantages of command economy structures. Command economy advantages include low levels of inequality and unemployment and the common good replacing profit as the primary incentive of production. Command economy disadvantages include lack of competition and lack of efficiency.
Unlike the invisible hand of the free market, which cannot be manipulated by a single company or individual, a command economy government can set wages and job openings to create an unemployment rate and wage distribution that it sees fit.
Whereas the motivation for profit drives most business decisions in a free market economy, it is a non-factor in a command economy. A command economy government, therefore, can tailor products and services to benefit the common good without regard to profits and losses. For example, most true command economy governments, such as Cuba, offer free, universal health care coverage to their citizens.
Command economies sit at a disadvantage as their inherent lack of competition hinders innovation and keeps prices from resting at an optimal level for consumers. Although those who favor government control criticize private firms that esteem profit above all else, it is undeniable that profit is a great motivator and drives innovation. For this reason, most advancements in medicine and technology have come from countries with free market economies, such as the United States and Japan.

Efficiency is also compromised when the government acts as a monolith, controlling every aspect of a country's economy. The nature of competition forces private companies in a free market economy to minimize red tape and keep operating and administrative costs to a minimum. If they get too bogged down with these expenses, they achieve lower profits or have to raise prices to meet expenses; ultimately, they are driven out of the market by competitors capable of operating more efficiently. Production in command economies is notoriously inefficient as the government feels no pressure from competitors or price-conscious consumers to cut costs or streamline operations.



7 0
3 years ago
The binding of a neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic cell allows potassium ions to diffuse out of the cell. this would result in
xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

The binding of a neurotransmitter on a postsynaptic cell allows potassium ions to diffuse out of the cell. This would result in a NEGATIVE CELL MEMBRANE POTENTIAL which is an HYPERPOLARIZATION event.

Explanation:

The binding of a neurotransmitter to a postsynaptic cell results in a group of channels in the cell membrane called ligand gated channels open or close in response to that binding.

Hyperpolarization occurs when a ligand gated channel opens and allows potassium ion to flow out of the cell.

During hyperpolarization, potential of the cell membrane experience changes which makes it to become more negative.

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3 years ago
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Answer:

Atomic Models Of Elements: Atoms consist of three basic particles: protons, electrons, and neutrons. The nucleus (center) of the atom contains the protons (positively charged) and the neutrons (no charge). ... Atoms are made up of protons and neutrons located within the nucleus, with electrons in orbitals surrounding the nucleus.

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Electron:Electron is a free and open-source software framework developed and maintained by GitHub. It allows for the development of desktop GUI applications using web technologies: it combines the Chromium rendering engine and the Node.js runtime.

Neutron:The neutron is a subatomic particle, symbol n or n⁰ , which has a neutral charge, and a mass slightly greater than that of a proton. Protons and neutrons constitute the nuclei of atoms.

Proton:A proton is a subatomic particle, symbol p or p⁺ , with a positive electric charge of +1e elementary charge and a mass slightly less than that of a neutron. Protons and neutrons, each with masses of approximately one atomic mass unit, are jointly referred to as "nucleons".

Explanation:

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