Prevalence means common and widespread. Their first objective based on the meaning of the word should be to reduce the spread of tobacco and the way it can easily be procured by people.
The answers are:
A) In 1-2 sentences, identify the historical context of this excerpt.
According to James R. Ferguson, The four treatises that Otis wrote during 1764-65 revealed contradictions and even intellectual confusion. Otis was the first leader of the period in the development of the traditional ideas of the constitution and representation, but was based on the traditional views of the parliamentary authority.
B) In 2-3 sentences, describe how this excerpt reflects the influence of foreign events on the spread of revolutionary sentiment in the colonies.
After reading this paragraph we can infer that it refers to the colonial power exercised by his majesty over his colonies. We also see that it reveals which were the dominant colonies of the time and names them referring to France and Great Britain.
Answer:
Oil
Explanation:
The Middle East region is most famously known for its oil, which is traded internationally.
The Middle East is a region that goes from Egypt (West) to Iran (East) and from Turkey (North) to Yemen (South).
That region hold a large part of the world's reserves of oil and is mostly controlled by Royal families in non-democratic systems.
The oil made those countries extremely rich, since the other countries are buying this oil at a good price.
The conservatism of Taft was the main reason for Roosevelt to split and run for the presidency again.
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Explanation:</u>
Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft were close friends but, the thing that separated them from each other was, their thinking. When Roosevelt became the President of the US, he brought out many progressive policies, and most of them passed in Congress.
On the other hand, William Taft had exact opposite thinking, he was a man with conservative thinking and limited himself to this particular approach. He became the US president but, his conservative ideas were against Roosevelt's thinking, and due to this, Roosevelt chose to split and form the Progressive Party and run for the presidency.