I believe that the answer is oui
Answer:
Merchants from the north and south then met to exchange goods in Ghana. By 800 Ghana was firmly in control of West Africa's trade routes. Nearly all trade between northern and southern Africa passed through Ghana. With so many trespassing through their lands, Ghana's rulers looked for ways to make money from them.
Answer:
social ascent
Explanation:
The formation of a middle class did affect peasants during the Middle Ages because peasants had an opportunity to move up in the social hierarchy by becoming artisans, merchants, or other types of professionals.
One of the major reasons for which the Arab (Palestinian) -Israeli conflict is so hard to be settled is that, in a way, both sides would like to gave control over all the territory. The Palestinians remember having more control over the land, and any peace treaty would leave them disappointed, and the Israeli side would like to have a secure state in a hostile environment (for many other reasons other countries in the Middle-East are hostile to Israel), but it is also likely that Israel also doesn't want to give up on land, as seen by the settlements.
Politically, one of the two parties that rule and have influence over Palestine, Hamas, is considered to be a terrorist organization by many, which makes the Israeli side not trusting the Palestinian side in peace with Israel. However, current leadership of Israel also does not want to grant Palestinian independence. The radical parties in both counties are fueled by mutual distrust and in this way a vicious circle happens.
Note that this is a very controversial topic, and many will likely disagree with this.
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