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Using the hypergeometric distribution, it is found that there is a 0.0065 = 0.65% probability that both David and Valerie get picked for the Tahitian dance lesson.
The people are chosen without replacement from the sample, hence the <em>hypergeometric distribution </em>is used to solve this question.
<h3>What is the hypergeometric distribution formula?</h3>The formula is:
The parameters are:
- x is the number of successes.
- N is the size of the population.
- n is the size of the sample.
- k is the total number of desired outcomes.
In this problem:
- There is a total of 18 people, hence
.
- 2 people will be chosen, hence
.
- David and Valerie corresponds to 2 people, hence
.
The probability that both get picked is P(X = 2), hence:
0.0065 = 0.65% probability that both David and Valerie get picked for the Tahitian dance lesson.
You can learn more about the hypergeometric distribution at brainly.com/question/25783392