Answer:
e. $6,000 preferred; $0 common.
Explanation:
The Preference Stock holders hold first preference during payment of dividends followed by the Common Stockholders.
Note also that Cumulative Preference Stock can have their dividends accumulated and paid in the latter years when funds become available.
Amount of Preference Stock dividend is fixed and calculated as follows:
9,450 shares × $10 × 5% = $ 4,725
2015
Cash dividends = $0
Preference Stock dividend Paid = $0
Preference Stock dividend Arrears = $ 4,725
No Common Stock Dividend
2016
Cash dividends = $6,000
Preference Stock dividend Paid = $6,000
Preference Stock dividend Arrears = $ 3,450
No Common Stock Dividend
self-organization versus hierarchical organization — a mathematical investigation of the anarchist philosophy of social organization
In combining anarchist theory with mathematics, this thesis wishes to better understand what power and hierarchy are in order to explore how we can live without coercion.
The process by which individuals organise their social relationships to bring about global order through their interactions with one another rather than through external intervention or teaching is referred to as self-organization. The nervous system exhibits many self-organizational characteristics since it is a very complex and dynamic system with several pieces interacting with one another. In this chapter, we will talk about three different types of brain self-organization: self-organization during development, self-organization as a result of experience, and self-organization as a result of damage. The development of the nervous system is affected by self-organization. Since it is difficult to explain how the nervous system, which is highly structured and complicated, can develop from a single fertilised egg, this is a crucial issue in our knowledge of the neurological system.
Learn more about self-organization here
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Answer: The answers are explained below.
Explanation:
• Cost of debt: The cost of debt is the interest rate that a company is charged on its debts. It is the interest paid on bonds, loans etc. The cost of debt is usually the before-tax cost of a debt.
• Cost of equity: The cost of equity is the return a firm pays to its equity investors e.g shareholders in order to reward them for the risk taken by investing their capital. Companies need capital to operate and grow hence, individuals and organizations who provide funds to such companies are rewarded.
• After tax WACC: The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a firm's combined cost of capital including preferred shares, common shares, and debt after the deduction of tax.
• Equity Beta: It measures the sensitivity of the stock price to changes in market. Equity Beta is also called levered beta.
• Asset beta: It is the beta of a firm without the effect of debt. It is a company's volatility of returns without its indebtedness.
• Pure play comparable: The pure play comparable is the taking of the beta estimate of another company that is comparable and in same line of business.
• Certainty equivalent: It is the guaranteed return that an individual would take now, rather than awaiting a higher but uncertain return later in the future.
Answer:
$2681.30 approx.
Explanation:
The first annuity is case of annuity due
For the first annuity, $2500 + 2500 × cumulative present value factor at 7.25% for 14 years
= $2500 + 8.6158 × 2500
= $24040 approx
The second annuity is the case of deferred annuity wherein payments are made at the end of the year.
Payment amount of second annuity = Present Value of first annuity ÷ cumulative present value annuity factor at 7.25% for 15 years
This will be equal to 24,040/8.9658 = $2681.30 approx.
This seems like a rather subjective question. Wealth is built over a lifetime with income. Inheritance is definitely one way to become wealthy, so I would say <u><em>True </em></u>
