Human evolution
Human evolution is the lengthy process of change by which people originated from apelike ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people originated from apelike ancestors and evolved over a period of approximately six million years.
One of the earliest defining human traits, bipedalism -- the ability to walk on two legs -- evolved over 4 million years ago. Other important human characteristics -- such as a large and complex brain, the ability to make and use tools, and the capacity for language -- developed more recently. Many advanced traits -- including complex symbolic expression, art, and elaborate cultural diversity -- emerged mainly during the past 100,000 years.
Humans are primates. Physical and genetic similarities show that the modern human species, Homo sapiens, has a very close relationship to another group of primate species, the apes. Humans and the great apes (large apes) of Africa -- chimpanzees (including bonobos, or so-called “pygmy chimpanzees”) and gorillas -- share a common ancestor that lived between 8 and 6 million years ago. Humans first evolved in Africa, and much of human evolution occurred on that continent. The fossils of early humans who lived between 6 and 2 million years ago come entirely from Africa.
Most scientists currently recognize some 15 to 20 different species of early humans. Scientists do not all agree, however, about how these species are related or which ones simply died out. Many early human species -- certainly the majority of them – left no living descendants. Scientists also debate over how to identify and classify particular species of early humans, and about what factors influenced the evolution and extinction of each species.
Early humans first migrated out of Africa into Asia probably between 2 million and 1.8 million years ago. They entered Europe somewhat later, between 1.5 million and 1 million years. Species of modern humans populated many parts of the world much later. For instance, people first came to Australia probably within the past 60,000 years and to the Americas within the past 30,000 years or so. The beginnings of agriculture and the rise of the first civilizations occurred within the past 12,000 years.
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Mitosis, a procedure of cell duplication, or multiplication, amid which one cell offers ascend to two hereditarily indistinguishable girl cells. Carefully connected, the term mitosis is utilized to depict the duplication and dissemination of chromosomes, the structures that convey the hereditary data.
A concise treatment of mitosis pursues. For a full treatment, see development: In cells; cell: Mitosis and cytokinesis.
Preceding the beginning of mitosis, the chromosomes have imitated and the proteins that will frame the mitotic axle have been incorporated. Mitosis starts at prophase with the thickening and curling of the chromosomes. The nucleolus, an adjusted structure, shrivels and vanishes. The finish of prophase is set apart by the start of the association of a gathering of strands to frame a shaft and the breaking down of the atomic layer.
The chromosomes, every one of which is a twofold structure comprising of copy chromatids, line up along the midline of the cell at metaphase. In anaphase every chromatid pair isolates into two indistinguishable chromosomes that are destroyed to inverse closures of the cell by the shaft strands. Amid telophase, the chromosomes start to decondense, the axle separates, and the atomic films and nucleoli re-structure. The cytoplasm of the mother cell partitions to frame two girl cells, each containing indistinguishable number and sort of chromosomes from the mother cell. The stage, or stage, after the consummation of mitosis is called interphase.
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Answer:
Probably B
Explanation:
They all explain it, honestly, but B sounds the least like an answer they would accept as true. It's also kind of sus that they have 2 different answers about reacting differently to stress, and B is definitely the least likely of the two to be correct. Sorry I couldn't be more helpful, I'm only here because I searched for the answer myself. Good luck.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
A. This makes no sense because the chart is only about the number of fish not about the number of plants that have grown
B. Makes no sense???
C. This is correct because it provides a reason why the number of fish in the stream next to the orchard have decreased
D. Makes no sense as well
