Answer:
Josephine
Step-by-step explanation:
2 criteria was given to pass an exam:
1. At least, a mean mark of 40% must be achieved in the exam consisting of 4 papers
2. Score at least, 33% in each paper.
From the table given, and considering these two criteria, James definitely didn't pass the examination. He scored below 33% in one of the 4 papers. James scored 30% in Maths
Calculated the mean score for John and Josephine to determine if they meet the first criteria of having at least a mean score of 40%.
Mean score of John = (35 + 36 + 42 + 44) ÷ 4 = 39.25%
Mean score for Josephine = (60 + 55 + 38 + 75) ÷ 4 = 57%
Josephine passed the examination because she had a mean score of 57%, and also scored 33% and above in each test.
You could use the equation
+4+(-4)=0 if:
-you earn $4 and spend it
-buying 4 candy bars then eating them
-earning 4 points then losing them