Coenzymes
Coenzymes are small organic molecules that, themselves, do not function as catalysts (i.e. enzymes) but aid the latter in carrying out their functions. Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means that they allow reactions to occur at lower activation energies. In a way, enzymes help to "speed up" chemical reactions.
Coenzymes are mostly derived from vitamins. Examples include TPP from Vitamin B1 (thiamine), FAD from Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin), and NAD+ from Niacin.
Answers/ Explanations:
- Water is considered a <u>'Natural'</u> resource (Fresh water is also considered a <u>'limited'</u> resource.
- Oil, coal, and natural gas are considered <u>'Non-renewable'</u> resources.
- <u>'Chemical'</u> energy is able to be replaced within the ecosystem for human use.
- A farmer who wants to produce the best crop yield will use '<u>Precision Farming.'</u>
- When a pollutant increases in concentration at higher levels of the trophic level, <u>'Biomagnification'</u> can harm organisms at the highest levels.
Coordinates muscles controlling breathing ..
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The enzyme, RNA polymerase, which performs the transcription process, binds to the promoter sequence and then beings to work its way down the DNA segment, constructing RNA to match the DNA nucleotides over which the enzyme passes.