Gametes are the cells used during sexual reproduction to produce a new individual organism or zygote. The male gamete, sperm, is a smaller, mobile cell that meets up with the much larger and less mobile female gamete, egg or ova. Both sperm and egg are only haploid cells. They only carry half of the chromosomes needed.
Answer:
Water vapor is a greenhouse gas, which absorbs the heat radiated from the earth's surface. It allows less heat to escape back to space by trapping the heat energy in the lower atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere warm.
Explanation:
Water vapor is formed through a process called evaporation. In this process, water from the ocean, rivers, and lakes evaporates to become water vapor using the energy from the sun. Water vapor also moves into the atmosphere by transpiration (plants) and sublimation (snow and ice).
The water vapor cools down and transforms into water droplets by a process called condensation, as it rises high in the atmosphere where the air is cooler. This water droplets that formed by condensation make up clouds.
When the earth’s surface get heated by the sunlight, some of the heat radiates back into the atmosphere and most of this heat is absorbed by gases in the atmosphere called green house gases. This process is called greenhouse effect, which keeps the earth warm. The green house gases mainly consists of carbon dioxide and water vapor. Water vapor absorbs the heat radiated from the earth's surface. It allows less heat to escape back to space by trapping the heat energy in the lower atmosphere and keeps the atmosphere warm.
The amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is directly proportional to the temperature. When addition of the other greenhouse gases causes a temperature increase (such as extra CO2 from fossil fuels), more water evaporates and this leads to an increase in water vapor which further increases the atmospheric temperature since water vapor is a greenhouse gas. So, water vapor is part of a positive feedback system.
Answer:
The answer to this question is dogs.
Answer:
The emergence of new species from surviving ancestral species and both species continue to interact during a transition period is known as Sympatric Speciation.
Explanation:
Hybrid Zone is the area where two species continue to interact. Hybrid offspring are produced by two different species.
1) hybrid offspring
2) zones
3) reinforces
4) zones
5) Slow down
6) gradual speciation model
7) punctuated equilibrium
Mutations are the source of all new alleles. An allele is a variant form of a gene. Variations in alleles lead to variations in organisms. Positive mutations give an organism a better chance of survival. It means that the mutation may be passed on to the offspring. Negative mutations may lead to an early death.<span> Therefore, changes in alleles from one generation to another form the basis of evolution.</span>
