Answer:
1- DNA replication: two identical DNA strands
2- Transcription: mRNA
3-Translation: proteins
4- Mitosis: two identical diploid somatic cells
5- Meiosis: four different haploid gamete cells
Explanation:
1- DNA replication: through the process of semiconservative DNA replication two identical DNA strands are created
2- Transcription: the process by which DNA becomes mRNA
3-Translation: the process by which mRNA becomes proteins
4- Mitosis: a parent cell will split into two identical diploid somatic cells, this process is used to replace old cells
5- Meiosis: a parent cell will split into four different haploid gamete cells, this process is used to create ovary/testes cells
Based on the investigation, the inference that can be made about the result is that catalase activity increases with warm temperature.
The liver usually contains an enzyme known as catalase that is capable of breaking down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen gas. The bubbles observed in the beaker during the investigation represent the oxygen being evolved from the breakdown of the hydrogen peroxide by the catalase in the liver sample.
At room temperature, a moderate number of oxygen bubbles were observed. The number of bubbles increased with increased temperature as a result of placing the beaker in a warm water bath. At a lower temperature brought by placing the beaker in an ice water bath, no bubbles were observed.
Thus, we can effectively conclude that the activities of the catalase enzyme in the liver increased with a moderately increased temperature.
More on the effects of temperature on catalase activities can be found here: brainly.com/question/18650715
Answer:
A OPTION IS THE CORRECT ANSWER
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When a cell undergoing cellular division identifies that a chromosome misalignment had taken place the cell cycle stops until the error it's corrected.
Option two of the question states that the cell cycle will <u>proceed uncontrollably, this is not the case for the error at hand</u>. Although this can be a problem for cells and leads to the appearance of cancer, it is not caused by chromosome misalignment. As is the case with options 3 and 4.
The stop or delay in the <u>cell cycle is what normally takes place in these situations.</u> This stoppage is done by the <em><u>spindle checkpoint</u></em>, which prevents <u>duplicate chromosomes from separating.</u>
During this time, the error it's corrected. If a cell is not able to correct the error at this time, many situations can follow. <u>However, the most likely is that the cell will undergo a <em>programmed cellular death.</em> </u>
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