Answer:
Functionalism
Explanation:
Functionalism: In sociology, the term functionalism is also referred to as structural functionalism and is defined as a perspective that focuses on a particular society that posses different but somehow related parts that are responsible for serving a specific purpose. It sees a particular society as a complex system that works together to encourage stability and solidarity and therefore considers both social functions and social structure.
Functionalism is based on the work of Emile Durkheim, Robert Merton, Herbert Spencer, and Talcott Parsons.
Answer:
]The United States presidential election of 1860 formalized the split in the Democratic Party and brought about the American Civil War. Stephen Douglas was the candidate for the Northern Democratic Party, and John C. Breckinridge represented the Southern Democratic Party.
Answer:
c. Hierarchical environments where those at the top maintain the status quo out of self-interest.
Explanation:
This is usually the type of environments that give rise to revolutions. One of the most important factors in encouraging a revolution is the presence of inequality. Revolutions most often happen when a group feels disadvantaged and thinks that the system it is living under is unjust. For this to happen, you generally need the presence of a wealthier or more powerful group at the top. Moreover, this group must be exclusive, and interested in maintaining the status quo in order to benefit itself.
