Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
We use the conditional probability formula to solve this question. It is

In which
P(A|B) is the probability of event A happening, given that B happened.
is the probability of both A and B happening.
P(B) is the probability of B happening.
We have that:

So

Then

Ok to find dy/dx of x+2y=xy we take derivative of both sides with respect to x
1+2dy/dx = x*dy/dx +y*dx/dx
1+ 2dy/dx = x*dy/dx + y* 1
2dy/dx +1 = x*dy/dx + y
2y’ + 1 = xy’ + y
2y’ + 1 - xy’ = y
2y’ -xy’ = y - 1
y’(2-x) = y - 1
so we get finally
y’= (y-1)/(2-x)
Hope this helps you understand the concept! Any questions please ask! Thank you so much!!
Solution (1) using angles of sectors:
Area of A = pi r^2 x 90/360 = 4.9
Area of B = pi r^2 x 270/360 = 14.2
Check: Area of A/B = 4.9/14.72 = 1/3 (as given)
Solution (2) using given info:
Area of B + Area of A = area of circle
Area of B + 1/3 Area of B = 3.14 * (2.5)^2 = 19.625
4/3 Area of B = 19.625
Area of B = 3/4 * 19.625
Area of B = 14.72
Area of A = 1/3 * 14.72 = 4.9
There is more solutions to this problem , like polar coordinate integration , and so on. for more just request.