Answer:
1. Adenine
2. Thymine
Explanation:
These are the four nitrogen bases of DNA nucleotides. It's just something that you have to memorize in order to be able to successfully study DNA. In case you are asked which base pairs with which, always remember this saying about base pairs: A and T, and, G and C.
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<span>This research study would be a prospective cohort study. </span>
<span>In this study, the groups are different in some way, for example, a control group which received no treatment, a standard group who received a well-studied drug and a test group who received a new drug. These groups are followed over time and the outcome (such as curing a disease or alleviating symptoms) will be compared. </span>
I) Locus- the chromosomal site where a specific gene is located. A locus is a fixed position on a chromosome, like the position of a gene or a marker. Each chromosome carries ,many genes; human's estimated haploid (n) protein coding genes are about 20,000, on the 23 different chromosomes.
ii) Interference; the observed double crossover frequency differs from the expected double crossover frequency. Cross over interference is used to refer to the non-random placement of crossovers with respect to each other during meiosis. It results in widely spaced crossovers along chromosomes. Interference may exert its effect across whole chromosomes. As chromosomes in many eukaryotes are large, interference must be able to act over megabase lengths of DNA.
iii) Linkage- the tendency for genes located in close proximity on the same chromosome to be inherited together. Normally when two genes are close together on the same chromosome, they do not assort independently and are said to be linked. Whereas genes located on different chromosomes assort independently and have a recombination frequency of 50%, linked genes have a recombination frequency that is less than 50%.
iv) Recombination- the process by which a new pattern of alleles on a chromosome is generated. Genetic recombination is the production of offspring with combinations f traits that differ from those found in either parent. During meiosis in eukaryotes, genetic recombination involves the pairing of homologous chromosomes. This may be followed by information transfer between the chromosomes.
Correct answer: B). Easy to cultivate and fertile
The prairie is grassland soils that possess a dark colored surface and these soil are highly fertile in nature. These soils are rich in minerals like calcium and magnesium.
The dark color of soil comes from the added organic matter to the soil that comes from the roots of prairie plants. They are formed in the areas that are too dry to be forested, but too wet to be desert.
Hence, the correct answer would be option B.
D. Differentiation
is the right answer because <span>human bodys structure is a multi-layered dermal system with three main layers that, over time, divide to form the multiple organs in the human body.</span>
