The correct answer is validity
The perfect validity signals that there is no measurement error, that is, that “the differences observed in the measurement reflect the real differences between the objects (or individuals)” .
In general, content validation consists of “showing that the test items are samples of the universe in which the researcher is interested”, proving that this sample is indeed representative. A measurement of any kind is valid when it actually measures what it is proposing to measure. The researcher, when defining a method and a sample for a given study, must pay attention so that external factors do not exert any influence on the variables involved, under penalty of having their final results deviated in a biased way. Some bias or trend can occur in several aspects of the research, not only in the definition of the method and the sample.
The idea of validation also involves the concern with a neutral way of writing the questions of an instrument, the way of practicing the interviews for data collection, recording, information processing and dissemination of results.
In the previous figure, it can be seen that in the zone of low validity, although the pitches are well concentrated among themselves, the focus is shifted. This, in the practical case of a survey, could mean the existence of some tendency, since all records are being displaced from the central objective (as an example, one can quote an interviewer who induces the respondent to a certain answer).
Behavior
<span>Behavioral psychology or Behaviorism is most commonly associated
with psychologists such as Watson and Skinner. Behavioral theories state that behaviors
and learning in humans and animals are simply responses to external stimuli.
Classical conditioning, operant condition, positive reinforcement and negative
reinforcement are the phenomena most commonly associated with human and animal behavior. </span>
Answer:D. Voluntary simplicity
Explanation:
Scaling back open doors for saving more for the future.It ensures that the person involved reduces the way they consume what they have in other to save for whats important.In life people normally spend what they d o not have and think that they have made it,only to find that they stressing their pockets for no reasons.
Answer:
Overconfidence
Explanation:
Overconfidence
This is simply known as the tendency of an individual to be more confident and overestimate the accuracy of their beliefs and judgements. It is also known as an over-increased or inflated sense of one's abilities.
The 5 varieties of Overconfidence includes;
1. Mis-calibration
2. The Better than Average Effect
3. Ilusion of Control
4. Ilusion of Knowledge
5. Excessive Optimism
The causes of overconfidence includes
1. Cognitive dissonance
2. To earn or maintain trust and credibility etc.
Overconfidence makes an individual exaggerates more than their ability can do.
Answer:
If my friend wants to drop the class because he’s a little disappointed with his low performance in the first exam in a class, I would tell him that he can do it better and get better grades in future tests.
Explanation:
We always have the ability to improve and learn from our mistakes and if it is just the first exam, there will be more opportunities to do it better. With dedication and perseverance everything can be achieved, even if the subjects and topics are difficult.
