Governments typically had been either unitary or confederated. Or another way to say that is that they either focused on centralized power (in someone like a king) or particularized power -- the power in the parts of a kingdom rather than at the center.
So, for instance, in France (prior to its Revolution), all the power in the kingdom centered in the hands of the king. For 175 years, they didn't even have a meeting of the Estates General which was their version of a representative body. And the power of nobles on their lands was reduced while the king's power grew.
Meanwhile, in the German territories, there was a loose confederation called the Holy Roman Empire. One of the kings or princes held the title of "emperor," but he really had no imperial power. The confederated German states retained control over their own kingdoms or territories.
The American experiment mixed something of the best of both approaches. There would be strong central power in the federal government, but putting checks and balances on that power by retaining certain aspects of control in the hands of the states within the union.
The Harappan civilization is the last of the Neolithic Civilizations. They were the main founders of iron and helped create the iron age, which becomes important in the time that follows. They were located along the indus river and were considered one of the biggest accomplishments of the Indus Valley civilization.
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Answer: Its the first one : Germany attacked nonmilitary ships and those of the United States, a country not involved in the war
Explanation:
Ottoman empire and austro-hungarian empire. both split after the war forming some new countires.