I believe the answer is: A social movement.
A social movement refers to a form of organized effort that aimed to address a specific social or political issues.
In general, these movement usually an effort to alleviate the suffering from a suppressed group that receive unfair treatment from the majorities.
The illegal smuggling caused economic hardship in the Portuguese empire. During the 8th and 9th Centuries, tobacco became the major product in the Portugal. Tobacco’s importance as a commercial product had in fact grown steadily after 1620, and by the early 1700s, the monopoly on its sale had become one of the country’s most precious sources of income.
Together with spices, tobacco became the principle item of exchange for products from the Far East and for slaves taken from the coast from the West Africa.
defines what constitutes a crime and provides for punishing those who commit crimes.
Can you give more info...
Answer:
B. Cultural problem
Explanation:
Something will be considered as a cultural problem if an issue is created because of a certain norm / cultural principles.
In Rome, the nobles have complete authority over the citizens. They have the right to control the amount of Tax the citizens have to pay and those who held commoners states always required to conform to the will of the people in higher status. As a result, Roman nobles could constantly live lavishly. Throwing various parties and Fighting events while many of the commoners died because of hunger.
From the perspective of the people who live in that time period, this type of behavior are considered as normal.