Hello!
As you know, the Ring of Fire is a string of active and dormant volanic sites and seismic activity stretching from the Americas to Asia and down to Australia in the Pacific Ocean. This area has around 450 volcanoes (if not more) and is full of many trenches, which are deep and narrow excavations.
In this case the most likely cause of volanic activity in the area is best said to be b. The movemenet of mantle rock through the cracks between tectonic plates
These movements are also the same reason that explains the earthquakes that primarily occur in this region.
Hope this helps and if you need anymore clarifaction feel free to ask.
The correct answer is A. the soil is frozen and devoid of nutrients
Tundra's land is formed from ice and from cold weather, meaning that there's no nutrients since the land is basically frozen wasteland.
what paragraph are you talking about
D. a new substance is formed. if it is chemical change then it is actually changing to something new. In this case a new substance is formed. It is a completely different substance from what you started out with.