Alternative 1:A small D-cache with a hit rate of 94% and a hit access time of 1 cycle (assume that no additional cycles on top of the baseline CPI are added to the execution on a cache hit in this case).Alternative 2: A larger D-cache with a hit rate of 98% and the hit access time of 2 cycles (assume that every memory instruction that hits into the cache adds one additional cycle on top of the baseline CPI). a)[10%] Estimate the CPI metric for both of these designs and determine which of these two designsprovides better performance. Explain your answers!CPI = # Cycles / # InsnLet X = # InsnCPI = # Cycles / XAlternative 1:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) / X1= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150) ) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.94*2 + 0.06*150)= 6.44Alternative 2:# Cycles = 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)CPI= 0.50*X*2 + 0.50*X(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150) / X2= X(0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)) / X= 0.50*2 + 0.50(0.98*(2+1) + 0.02*150)= 3.97Alternative 2 has a lower CPI, therefore Alternative 2 provides better performance.
Answer:
The Internet began as a US Department of Defense network named Advanced Research Project Agency Network (ARPANET) funded by the Advanced Research Project Agency (ARPA, later DARPA). In the 1970s, universities and other educational institutions began sharing this technology. The network grew as more and more users began sharing information.However, the information being shared on this network was very limited because of its government ties. The ARPANET was decommissioned in 1990. This move was followed by the commercialization of the Internet, which allowed it to carry business and personal traffic.
Explanation:
The answer is relay station.
Relay station is often used to improve the quality of a broadcast. It is an amplifier for restoring the strength of a transmitted signal. An amplifier is an electronic equipment that increases strength of signals passing through it. Relay station has been known as America's Friendliest travel center.
