This is a very philosophical question, so it requires your own opinions and reasoning. I will help as much as I can for you to develop your thoughts, but I cannot write them for you.
One of the most important things for you to reference in question two is the natural state of man. How was it like? Are we peaceful and individualistic, as John Locke states in <em>Two Treatise of Government</em>, or are humans selfish and natural life would be "nasty, brutish, and short" as Nicolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes state in <em>The Prince </em>and <em>The Leviathan </em>(respective titles)? Why is this so?
These philosophers also give a reason as to why government is necessary for humankind. For Locke, it is to protect the people from larger threats. For Hobbes, it is to make man civilized. For Machiavelli, it is for a leader to align their self-interest with those of the people and make a prosperous community.
If you need any more help, ask me! I hope this helps :)
Answer:
Conflict theory
Explanation:
In sociology, conflict theory states that society is in a permanent conflict because of competition for resources.
Conflict theorists focus on <u>inequality and power</u>, saying that society creates inequality conditions for people and this, in the long term, generates insatisfaction and social conflicts.
Where does this inequality comes from?
<u>From the people who have more power</u> and dominance and thus, they are the ones who maintain social order by creating arrangements perpetuating these differences.
In the example, the social theorist is asked to explain why people in different occupations have different incomes and he says that this is an unfair arrangement that has been created by people with more power.
So, first, this theorist <u>focuses on power</u>, then he mentions the inequality on incomes has been <u>created by this people who have more power</u>. Therefore, we can conclude that this social theorist is most likely to adhere to the conflict theory
Mc Whorter believes that texting “degradates written language” because he deliberates that texting is not really a written language. He also adds that texting bear a resemblance to spoken language due to the fact that it evades punctuation and capitalization. It has a tendency to to be looser and telegraphic, as well as less reflective.
Answer:
Principalmente, las antiguas civilizaciones que lograron trascender territorialmente y crear grandes imperios fueron aquellas que lograron un mayor desarrollo en términos armamentísticos, de defensa y de transporte.
Así, quienes desarrollaron mayores tecnologías para sustentar sus incursiones bélicas, como las catapultas, los arietes o incluso la pólvora, fueron quienes posteriormente lograron trascender en batalla y conquistar nuevos territorios.
A su vez, en materia de defensa, la construcción de fortalezas a través del desarrollo de la arquitectura y la ingeniería permitió una mejor y más estable defensa de los territorios conquistados, lo que redundó en una mayor seguridad para la población y una mayor capacidad de respuesta militar en caso de ataque.
Por último, la creación y el desarrollo de tecnologías como los barcos o los caminos permitieron una mayor rapidez en el traslado de personas y bienes entre los distintos puntos de estos imperios, facilitando así una mayor y mejor interconexión económica y política entre los distintos rincones de dichos imperios.
