Answer:
Migration
Explanation:
Birds have adapted to the changes in temperature (over generations) and know to migrate when necessary
The sympathetic nervous system releases hormones known as catecholamines which increase the heart rate.
<h3>What is a heart rate? </h3>
it is the number of contractions of the heart per minute.
<h3>What are catecholamines?</h3>
These are the neurotransmitters that have a catechol and a side chain that is an amine.
<h3>Which catecholamines are released by the sympathetic nervous system?</h3>
Epinephrine and norepinephrine are the catecholamines that are released by the sympathetic nervous system to increase the heart rate.
<h3>Where are these hormones released?</h3>
These hormones are released in the blood.
<h3>How does this hormone increase the heart rate?</h3>
- "These hormones are released at the neuromuscular junction of the cardiac nerves."
- "They shorten the repolarization period."
- This speeds up the rate of depolarization and contraction and thus the heart rate is increased.
To learn more about sympathetic nervous system, hormones and heart rate here,
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With sleep deprivation, the levels of leptin fall and the levels of ghrelin rise.
What is leptin ?
Your body secretes a hormone called leptin that aids in long-term maintenance of your normal weight. Your blood's concentration of leptin and how much body fat you have are intimately correlated. Despite the fact that your body has enough fat reserves, leptin resistance makes you feel hungry and make you eat more.
What is ghrelin ?
Small amounts of ghrelin are also released by the small intestine, pancreas, and brain. Ghrelin is primarily synthesized and released by the stomach.
To learn more about Ghrelin click on the link below:
brainly.com/question/7747313
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