Part A: About 0.21
We will put the wanted outcome (yellow pieces of candy) over the total number of possible outcomes (total pieces of candy).


About 0.21
Part B: About 50
First we will do the same as we did with the yellow pieces of candy, wanted outcomes over possible outcomes.


0.25
Now, we will multiply the total 200 pieces by 0.25 since 0.25 of them are estimated to be green.
200 * 0.25 = 50
I estimate about 50 of the pieces to be green.
You could really rewrite -4.5 in an infinite amount of ways. But a couple of simple ones:

or
Distance = 30 mi
Speed = 45 mi/h
We know that Distance = Speed x Time OR Time = Distance/Speed
Time to go to the site: T = 30/45 = 0.66667 Hour. Multiply by 60 to get it in minutes: 0.66667 x 60 = 39.9999 ≈ 40 minutes
To come back he also spent the same time or 40 minutes
To and Fro = 80 minutes or 1 H 20 minutes
10 • 4 = _ • 5
10•4=40
40/5=8