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kati45 [8]
2 years ago
10

An 8-sided fair die is rolled twice and the product of the two numbers obtained when the die is rolled two times is calculated.

Draw the possibility diagram of the product of the two numbers appearing on the die in each throw Use the possibility diagram to calculate the probability that the product of the two numbers is A prime number Not a perfect square A multiple of 5 Less than or equal to 21 Divisible by 4 or 6
Mathematics
1 answer:
SCORPION-xisa [38]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

(a)See below

(b)I) 0.125  (ii)0.828125   (iii)0.234375   (iv) 0.625   (v)0.65625

Step-by-step explanation:

When an  8-sided die is rolled twice, the sample space is the set of all possible pairs (a,b) where a is the 1st outcome and b is the 2nd outcome.

The sample space is:

[(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (1, 5), (1, 6),(1, 7),(1, 8)\\(2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 3), (2, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6),(2, 7),(2, 8)\\(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3, 5), (3, 6),(3, 7),(3, 8)\\(4, 1), (4, 2), (4, 3), (4, 4), (4, 5), (4, 6),(4, 7),(4, 8)\\(5, 1), (5, 2), (5, 3), (5, 4), (5, 5),(5, 6),(5, 7),(5, 8)\\(6, 1), (6, 2), (6, 3), (6, 4)(6, 5),(6, 6),(6, 7),(6, 8)\\(7, 1), (7, 2), (7, 3), (7, 4)(7, 5),(7, 6),(7, 7),(7, 8)\\(8, 1), (8, 2), (8, 3), (8, 4)(8, 5),(8, 6),(8, 7),(8, 8)]

<u>PART A</u>

The sample space of the product a*b of each pair forms the required possibility diagram.

This is given as:  

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7,8\\2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12,14,16\\3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24\\4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32\\5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40\\6,12,18,24,30,36,42,48\\7,14,21,28,35,42,49,56\\8,16,24,32,40,48,56,64

<u>PART B</u>

I) A prime number

The number of products that gives prime numbers = 8  

The probability that the product is a prime number

=\dfrac{8}{64}= \dfrac{1}{8}\\=0.125

ii) Not a perfect square  

Number of products that results in perfect squares =11

The probability that the product is not a perfect square

=\dfrac{64-11}{64}= \dfrac{53}{64}\\=0.828125

iii) A multiple of 5  

Number of products that are multiples of 5=15

 The probability that the product is a multiple of 5

=\dfrac{15}{64}\\=0.234375

iv) Less than or equal to 21

Number of products which are less than or equal to 21=40

 The probability that the product less than or equal to 21

=\dfrac{40}{64}=\dfrac{5}{8}\\=0.625

v) Divisible by 4 or 6

Number of products divisible by 4 or 6= 42

 The probability that the product is divisible by 4 or 6

=\dfrac{42}{64}=\dfrac{21}{32}\\=0.65625

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The balloon reaches a height of 7 feet at 0.1 seconds and 2.13 seconds

<h3>How to determine the time the balloon is at the height?</h3>

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When the balloon is at a height of 7 feet, we have

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PLZ HELP, AND PLZ EXPLAIN
shutvik [7]

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

To make it easy let's start by organizing our information :

  • AC=12 AND BD=8
  • ABCD is a rhombus
  • K and L are the midpoints of sides AD and CD
  • we notice that the rhombus ABCD is divided into four right triangles

What do you think of when you hear a right triangle ?

  • The pythagorian theorem !

AC and BD  are khown so let's focus on them .

If we concentrated we can notice that AB and BD are cossing each other in the midpoints . why ?

Simply because they are the diagonals of a rhombus .

ow let's apply the pythagorian theorem :

  • (AC/2)² + (BD/2)² = BC²
  • 6²+4²=52
  • BC²= 52⇒\sqrt{52}=BC

Now we khow that : AB=BC=CD=AD=\sqrt{52}

This isn't enough . Let's try to figure out a way to calculate the length of KL  wich is the base of the triangle

  • KL is parallel to AC
  • k is the midpoint of AD and L of DC

I smell something . yes! Thales theorem

  • KL/AC=DL/DC=DK/AD WE4LL TAKE OLY ONE
  • KL/12=\sqrt{52}/2*\sqrt{52}  
  • KL/12=1/2⇒ KL=6

Now we have the length of the base kl

Now the big boss the height :

  • notice that you khow the length of KL
  • BD crosses kl from its midpoint and DL = \sqrt{52} /2

What I want to do is to apply the pythgorian thaorem to khow the lenght of that small part that is not a part of the height of the triangle . I will call it D

  • DL²=(KL/2)²+D²
  • 52/4= 9+ D²
  • D² = 52/4-9 +4 SO D=2

now the height of the trigle is H= BD-D= 8-2=6

NOw the area of the triangle is :

  • A=(KL*H)/2 ⇒ A= (6*6)/2=18

THE ANSWER IS 18 SQ.UN

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