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4 years ago

Explain the steps needed to convert the mass of an element to the number of atoms of the element

1 answer:

3 0

If you start with the mass of a substance, divide it by its molar mass to find the number of moles of the substance. Then, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number, 6.022*10^23, which gives the number of particles per mole of a substance.

Example:
Find the number of atoms in 10 g of CO2.

The mass of a single mole of CO2 is 54 g/mol. You can get this value by adding up the molar masses of the atoms in CO2(12+16+16).

Then divide 10 g by 54 g/mol to get the number of moles of CO2 in 10 g, which is 0.19 mol.

Finally, multiply 0.19 by Avogadro's number to get 1.1*10^23 molecules of CO2.

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What is the oxidation number of Gallium?

love history [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sorry, I don't have one for now. I remember answering this a while ago, but I don't remember the exact reason why it's 3+.

5 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Phosphine (PH3) can be prepared by the reaction of calcium phosphide , Ca3P2: based on this equation : Ca3P2 + 6H2O —-> 3 Ca(

MrMuchimi

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:

one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.
the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

Ca₃P₂ + 6 H₂O → 3 Ca(OH)₂ + 2 PH₃

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Ca₃P₂:1 mole
H₂O: 6 moles
Ca(OH)₂: 3 moles
PH₃: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

Ca₃P₂: 182 g/mole
H₂O: 18 g/mole
Ca(OH)₂: 74 g/mole
PH₃: 34 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

Ca₃P₂: 1 mole ×182 g/mole= 182 grams
H₂O: 6 moles× 18 g/mole= 108 grams
Ca(OH)₂: 3 moles ×74 g/mole= 222 grams
PH₃: 2 moles ×34 g/mole= 68 grams

<h3>Correct statements</h3>

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, you can observe that:

one mole of Ca₃P₂ produces 2 mol of PH₃.
the mole ratio between phosphine and calcium phosphide is 2 mol PH₃ over 1 mol Ca₃P₂.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

4 0

2 years ago

Which pair of reactants will undergo aldol condensation to produce methylvinyl ketone?

xenn [34]

When formaldehyde and acetone then react with each other( aldol condensation) then it will be formed <u> methyl vinyl ketone.</u>

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In organic chemistry, an aldol condensation would be a condensation reaction in which an enol and enolate ion combines with a carbonyl chemical to produce a -hydroxy aldehyde or -hydroxy ketone, that is then dehydrated to produce a conjugated enone.

In aldol condensation, when formaldehyde and acetone then react with each other then it will be formed <u> </u><u>methyl vinyl ketone.</u>

It can be written as

$CH_{2} O + CH_{3} COCH_{3}$ → $HOCH_{2} -CH_{2} -CO-CH_{3}$

When it will be heated then it gives methyl vinyl ketones.

$HOCH_{2} -CH_{2} -CO-CH_{3}$ → $CH_{2} =CH-CO-CH_{3}$

So, the pair of reactants will be formaldehyde and acetone

To know more about aldol condensation

brainly.com/question/9415260

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6 0

2 years ago

What is the new concentration of a solution of CaSO3 if 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M CaSO3 solution is diluted to 100 ml?

kifflom [539]

Answer: The new concentration of a solution of $CaSO_{3}$ is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M $CaSO_{3}$ solution is diluted to 100 mL.

Explanation:

Given: $V_{1}$ = 10.0 mL, $M_{1}$ = 2.0 M

$V_{2}$ = 100 mL, $M_{2}$ = ?

Formula used to calculate the new concentration is as follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}$

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

$M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\10.0 mL \times 2.0 M = M_{2} \times 100 mL\\M_{2} = 0.2 M$

Thus, we can conclude that the new concentration of a solution of $CaSO_{3}$ is 0.2 M 10.0 mL of a 2.0 M $CaSO_{3}$ solution is diluted to 100 mL.

5 0

3 years ago

Identify the Brønsted-Lowry acid, the Brønsted-Lowry base, the conjugate acid, and the conjugate base in each reaction:

ExtremeBDS [4]

Answer:

C5H5N is the base and C5H5NH+ is the conjugate acid

H2O is the acid and OH− is the conjugate base

Explanation:

<u>Hydrogen + is also called a proton</u>

C5H5N is the base because it receives the proton (H+) and C5H5NH+ is its conjugate acid

H2O is the acid because it gives up the proton and OH− is the conjugate base because it is capable of receiving the proton

Answer:

HNO3 is the acid and NO3- is the conjugate base

H2O is the base and H3O+ is the conjugate acid

Explanation

HNO3 is the acid and NO3− is its conjugate base, capable of receiving a proton

H2O is the base because it receives the proton and H3O+ is a conjugate acid capable of giving up the proton.

3 0

3 years ago