Answer:
(a) The molecules begin to move farther apart decreasing their intermolecular forces and they escape the liquid state to enter the gas state.
Explanation:
As we put tea pot full of water on stove the heat transfer starts from surface of tea pot to the closest water molecule near the surface of tea pot, after becoming hot the water rises up and cooler water comes down. When water begins to boil their intermolecular forces begin to decrease and they start to convert in gaseous or vapor state.
Example #1 write the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
CaO
Step 2
Find the charges for Calcium and Oxygen
which are Ca 2+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
They are already balanced out
Here´s the chemical formula for Calcium Oxide
CaO
Example 2 write the chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide
Step 1
-Find the Atomic symbol of the metal and non-metal on the periodic table
A
l
O
Step 2
Find the charges for Aluminum and Oxygen
Which are Al 3+ and O 2-
Step 3
Balance out the charges
You need 2 Aluminum and 3 Oxygen to balance the charges
Al 3+ O 2-
Al 3+ O 2-
= 6 + O 2-
= 6-
Step 4
If you need more then one element to balance out the charges you identify that by using subscripts
Heres your chemical formula for Aluminum Oxide

Its unstable and flammable... the Hindenberg used it... we saw how that went
The Law of Definite Proportions/Proust's Law
At first quarter and last quarter, the Moon lies perpendicular to a line between Earth and the Sun. We see exactly half of the Moon illuminated by the Sun — the other half lies in shadow. Hope it helps :)