At the constant temperatures the lighter the gas molecules, the faster the average velocity of the gas molecules.
As the concrete has cement, gravel, crushed rocks, sand, and water of different physical state and can be separated by physical methods hence it should be called as a mixture.
As the components have significant physical boundaries which clearly identify their presence, the mixture is heterogeneous and not homogeneous.
Thus this is a concrete is a heterogeneous mixture of cement, gravel, crushed rocks, sand, and water
Answer:
Reagent O₂ will be consumed first.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction between O₂ and C₄H₁₀ is:
2 C₄H₁₀ + 13 O₂ → 8 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles
- O₂: 13 moles
- CO₂: 8 moles
- H₂O: 10 moles
Being:
- C: 12 g/mole
- H: 1 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
The molar mass of the compounds that participate in the reaction is:
- C₄H₁₀: 4*12 g/mole + 10*1 g/mole= 58 g/mole
- O₂: 2*16 g/mole= 32 g/mole
- CO₂: 12 g/mole + 2*16 g/mole= 44 g/mole
- H₂O: 2*1 g/mole + 16 g/mole= 18 g/mole
Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of reactants and products participate in the reaction:
- C₄H₁₀: 2 moles* 58 g/mole= 116 g
- O₂: 13 moles* 32 g/mole= 416 g
- CO₂: 8 moles* 44 g/mole= 352 g
- H₂O: 10 moles* 18 g/mole= 180 g
If 78.1 g of O₂ react, it is possible to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 416 g of O₂ react with 116 g of C₄H₁₀, 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀ with how much mass of O₂ do they react?

mass of O₂= 223.78 grams
But 21.78 grams of O₂ are not available, 78.1 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 62.4 g of C₄H₁₀, <u><em>reagent O₂ will be consumed first.</em></u>
Answer : The correct option is, (b) 22.1 g
Solution : Given,
Mass of iron = 15.5 g
Molar mass of iron = 56 g/mole
Molar mass of
= 160 g/mole
First we have to calculate the moles of iron.

Now we have to calculate the moles of
.
The balanced reaction is,

From the balanced reaction, we conclude that
As, 2 moles of iron obtained from 1 mole of 
So, 0.276 moles of iron obtained from
mole of 
Now we have to calculate the mass of 

Therefore, the amount of
required are, 22.1 grams.
Thermal energy when solid, liquor , and gas combine